These data include raw sequencing data (bacterial 16S and eukaryote 18S rRNA genes) and a summary result table for bacteria classification in an Excel file. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Hwang, J., H. Ryu, K. Rodriguez, S. Fahad, J. SantoDomingo, A. Kushima, and W. Lee. A strategy for power generation from bilgewater using a photosynthetic microalgal fuel cell (MAFC). JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 484: 229222, (2021).