This paper publication covers the import and export of fish and prawns in a chilled, frozen, fresh, or processed state. It covers movements of seafood from port, catch or farm to distribution centres with limited focus on last-mile distribution. Crustaceans and shellfish are excluded from the paper’s scope. This study is focussed primarily on understanding the risks associated with road freight activity and the movement of freight carrying seafood across Australia and other comparable economies. Key Australian freight metrics, as well as other key findings, are benchmarked against the United Kingdom and Canada. The National Freight and Supply Chain Strategy website can be found here: https://www.freightaustralia.gov.au/a-closer-look/international-supply-chain-benchmarking