This publication contains analyses of data related to performance of domestic and international waste supply chains (includes waste that is generate by household municipal solid waste (MSW), commercial & industrial (C&I) and construction & demolition (C&D) activities). This study is focussed primarily on understanding the risks associated with road and rail freight activity and the movement of freight carrying waste across Australia and other comparable economies. Key Australian freight metrics are benchmarked against the U.S., Denmark, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and Norway. The National Freight and Supply Chain Strategy website can be found here: https://www.freightaustralia.gov.au/a-closer-look/international-supply-chain-benchmarking