This report covers the movement of roundwood logs & woodchips from harvest (i.e., forest) to mills or to port for export. The movement of wood after it has been turned into different products such as paper, timber or panels is not covered in this study. This study is focussed primarily on understanding the risks associated with road and rail freight activity and the movement of freight carrying wood products across Australia and other comparable economies. Key Australian freight metrics, as well as other key findings, are benchmarked against the United Kingdom and Canada. The National Freight and Supply Chain Strategy website can be found here: https://www.freightaustralia.gov.au/a-closer-look/international-supply-chain-benchmarking